PZ Studio — poles & zeros, symbolically · build 2026.07.15-r17

booting Python…

Exact expanded transfer function H(s)

DC gain

Factored forms

Bode / design
(s+ω) form
exact root factors
Cubic/quartic radical forms can be very large.
approximate factoring assumes real, well-separated roots — check Q below when two corners come close

Zeros

Poles

After values are entered, z1/p1 onward are assigned from lowest to highest exact numerical root frequency. Exact and approximate rows are remapped to those same plot IDs.

Numeric (needs all values)

fill the values table to get frequencies in Hz

Sensitivities S = (x/ω)(∂ω/∂x)

S = −1 means the corner moves inversely 1:1 with that component (double it → corner halves)